Central-bank gold buying estimate draws wider notice as reserves move to London
Goldman Sachs puts August central-bank gold purchases at 79 tonnes, with China the largest identifiable buyer, while reserves shift from New York to London.
Saxo Bank says gold's fall below $4,000 reflects speculative selling and long liquidation overpowering ETF buying, with silver near an 11-month low.
Gold is caught between fast-money sellers and steady ETF accumulation, leaving the market finely poised. If long liquidation is nearly exhausted, structural buyers could put a floor under prices, but a clear break below trendline support would probably trigger another round of technical selling. The near-term catalysts are this week's Fed decision and oil prices, because a fresh surge in energy costs that raises rate expectations would increase the pressure. A gold-silver ratio above 74 indicates the market is pricing in risk to industrial demand and broader de-risking, which leaves silver more vulnerable should equities stumble. With speculative positioning already reduced, some of the forced-selling risk has diminished.
Earlier:
Gold trading under $4,000 owes more to positioning than to a change in fundamentals, as speculative money heads for the exits while long-horizon ETF investors continue to accumulate.
Summary:
Saxo Bank attributes gold's move beneath $4,000 an ounce to speculative selling rather than any deterioration in structural demand, saying momentum selling and long liquidation have overshadowed the factors that usually underpin the metal.
In a note, Saxo Bank described the drop as especially remarkable given that it ran alongside a strong Treasury rally. Lower yields would normally provide support for gold, yet selling pressure has dominated this week. After the $4,060 area gave way on Thursday, technical selling accelerated, and spot gold briefly traded under $4,000 in Friday's Asian session. The metal was on track for its biggest weekly decline in several months, and possibly its lowest weekly close since November, even with ongoing geopolitical uncertainty and rising doubts about how long the equity rally can last.
Silver has performed even more poorly, sliding toward an 11-month low around $54. That move lifted the gold-silver ratio above 74, matching an 11-month peak, and points to silver's underperformance as risk is reduced across markets and industrial-demand concerns linger.
Short-term speculative selling is for now outweighing the buying of long-horizon investors, Saxo Bank said. Those investors have added to gold via ETFs almost ceaselessly since July, seeking shelter from fiscal instability, currency debasement and geopolitical risk. ETF holdings have moved back above roughly 100 million ounces, while COMEX speculative positioning has been cut from earlier peaks, according to the bank.
Saxo Bank cautioned that the pullback does not automatically invalidate gold's longer-term investment thesis, but added that it demonstrates how even structurally supported assets can hit sharp reversals when speculative bets unwind.
Attention now turns to whether gold can find its footing. Saxo Bank pointed to an upward trendline drawn from the October 2025 and July 2026 lows, which is currently providing support close to $3,985. The breached $4,060 area could serve as first resistance, with a larger obstacle near $4,230 beyond it. For a sustained rebound, the market would need more stable energy prices, continued central-bank and ETF buying, and signs that the latest stretch of long liquidation has ended.
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Goldman Sachs puts August central-bank gold purchases at 79 tonnes, with China the largest identifiable buyer, while reserves shift from New York to London.
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