Fed's Williams: Inflation Still Too High, More Tightening Needed
New York Fed President John Williams said inflation remains too high and the Fed needs to tighten further, supporting expectations for a December rate hike.
Weak demand at Monday's 3-year Treasury sale sets up a test for bitcoin ahead of Tuesday's 10-year auction and inflation data.
Monday's first sale of US government debt drew cautious buyers, setting up a key test on Tuesday when $42 billion in 10-year notes goes to auction just hours after the latest inflation numbers.
The 10-year yield influences mortgage rates and stock valuations. Bitcoin (BTC) does not generate yield. As government bond yields rise, the opportunity cost of holding a non-yielding asset like bitcoin increases.
The US is borrowing $125 billion over three auctions this week. The opening sale on Monday placed $58 billion of 3-year notes at a yield of 4.627%.
Bids totaled 2.53 times the amount on offer, lower than the typical 2.64 coverage ratio, according to investingLive. Foreign and indirect bidders took 55.5% of the sale, below their average of 62.7%.
The dynamic is straightforward. Weaker demand forces the US to offer higher yields.
The government releases October's inflation figures at 8:30 a.m. ET. The 10-year note auction closes at 1 p.m.
Economists project consumer prices rose roughly 0.3% in the month, Kiplinger reported. Some analysts already anticipate a Federal Reserve rate increase on December 9.
“Our baseline call remains a 25-basis-point hike in December,” said Pooja Sriram, senior US economist at Barclays.
Not necessarily. In early October the 10-year yield climbed above 5.35%, a level not seen since 2002. Bitcoin ended that month roughly 7% lower.
But in May 2025, a poorly received 20-year bond auction sent the S&P 500 down 1.6%. Bitcoin reached an all-time high on the same day.
Interest payments on US debt now exceed defense spending. Net interest costs reached $1.1 trillion in the last fiscal year, compared with $965 billion for defense, according to the American Action Forum.
Total outstanding federal debt stands at $40.56 trillion. The Treasury said this week's auctions will raise $28 billion in new cash.
A $25 billion 30-year bond sale follows on Thursday. By then, lenders' final terms for the week will be known.
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New York Fed President John Williams said inflation remains too high and the Fed needs to tighten further, supporting expectations for a December rate hike.
Bitcoin traded near $71,200 after hitting a fresh session low of $71,000, as the 10-year yield stayed above 5% and stocks dipped.
NY Fed's Williams speaks after hotter CPI data, boosting expectations of a December rate hike.
New Zealand's factory PMI eased to 54.9 in October, its 16th consecutive month of expansion, though at a slower pace than September.